Project Management: A Deep Dive into Planning and Executing Projects

22 November 2024

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7 min read
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Project management is one of the most important of the competencies to be found in today's ever expanding corporate world. It is the cornerstone of the operations of a successful company, one that ensures that all projects are completed to the best possible circumstances, as scheduled and within the budget. Studying a "Diploma in Business Management" at New Brunswick College of Business & Technology (NBBT) in Moncton, New Brunswick would help you in achieving your career success in any of the fields provided you know the basic principles of project management.

But what is this project management then? We’re going to discuss the 3 crucial stages of every single project: initiating, planning and executing. These stages are important for making sure a project stays on course and that everyone that has a hand in the project is happy with the development of it. Let's go ahead and begin!

1. Initiating the Project: Laying the Foundation

The actual parameters for the work which is to follow in a project are set out in the beginning of the project. The basis is laid and set the goals, objectives and scope of the project. It is essentially answering the “why” and “what” of the project.

Key Steps in Project Initiation:

a. Defining the Project’s Purpose: Why this project is taking place? We attempt to find what opportunity or problem we’re trying to achieve.

b. Identifying Stakeholders: One should be clear about who the project will affect or take with them along. End users, sponsors, team members and clients are all stakeholders.

c. Developing a Project Charter: This official authorization document provides the project goals, assumptions and launching budget, etc., with other supportive information.

Without a careful initial phase of a project, it can go off course, leading to misplaced objectives, excess spending, missed deadlines. Studying how to handle this phase can guarantee you success of your project from the beginning in the NBBT Diploma in Business Management program.

"Become a Project Management Pro: Enroll in NBBT's Top-Ranked PMP Course!"

2. Planning the Project: Charting the Path

Once we have started and approved a project, it’s time to enter the planning stage, and this is hands down, the most critical stage in a project. Goals of planning are to determine the execution, management, and control of project implementation. In another way to say, it provides answers to how and when.

The Next Section of this Chapter: What’s Involved in Planning a Project?

a. Defining Project Scope: This means making up – either in a project green book or other project planning document – all the tasks and deliverables that have to be created for the ending of the project. But you have to avoid 'scope creep', where the project scope grows beyond what was originally agreed.

b. Creating a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): It is the blueprint for this project. A work breakdown structure (WBS) is simply a way to break up the project, into much smaller and more manageable 'tasks' or 'milestones' which makes it easier to allocate roles and track progress.

c. Resource Allocation: You need to choose which resources (for instance, tools, materials, and technologies) you need to complete the project and hand out work to staff in line with their capabilities and availability.

d. Setting a Timeline: A practical schedule with due date for each stage of the project must be made. Using project management software or a Gantt chart you can create a timeline.

e. Risk Management: Each project has risks. There should be some type of risk analysis along with creating a backup plan of how to handle them within the planning stage.

When you will attend NBBT College, you will get the practical experience of developing the project plan, use of resource management concepts and tools that helps to keep the project within the schedule. Here’s where you’ll find that planning is much more than just logistics: it’s anticipating problems and making sure your project can be flexible enough to change direction.

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3. Executing the Project: Making It Happen

As soon as the planning stage is over, the execution takes place. Here is where all of the work is actually done. If your planning was done well, the Execution phase should go well, but you’ll still have to deal with any unexpected issues or changes that might arise.

Key Elements of Project Execution:

a. Managing Teams and Resources: During execution, you will look after the team to make sure everybody is aware of their responsibilities and when deadlines are. You need to have open communication so you can make sure everyone is on the same page.

b. Tracking Progress: Progress tracking is critical to ensure project performance will follow this plan. This is where project management tools step in helping with monitoring deadlines, tracking of goals at hand and making sure every phase remains on track.

c. Quality Control: The deliverables have to come up to the standards and expectations. Testing, the client feedback and regular check-in still help to keep quality up.

d. Problem Solving: Plans may be fine, but they can also go wrong. Of course there will be unanticipated difficulties, but how you handle them can make or break a project. This means you can fast and simple solutions to keep on target with your project.

Where you’ve done the planning well ahead of time, the "action", or execution phase should go more easily. Getting through the Diploma in Business Management from NBBT program will enable you to manage problems instantaneously and you will become flexible and good at project execution.

How Communication Plays an Important Role in All Stages

To understand how communication is effective it is important to realize that effective communication connects all three project management phases. By keeping stakeholders on board and in contact from the project cycle, you know everyone is working towards the same goals.

Best Practices for Communication:

a. Regular progress updates

b. Clear and concise documentation

c. Active listening to stakeholder concerns

d. Real time collaboration communication tools such as Slack, Trello, or Asana.

As well as the technical project management skills, you’ll gain the interpersonal and communication skills that will help you to succeed as a leader at NBBT.

Why Should You Study Project Management at the NBBT College?

NBBT College offers a Diploma in Business Management that allows you to enroll in a program that will enable you to attain a solid base in project management and also learn how to initiate, plan and manage a project confidently. You'll get real world, practical experience through case studies, collaborative projects and business simulations related to the business.

Additionally, Moncton is home to a centre for growth in business and its prosperous corporate community allows a range of internship and hands on experience where you can put your new learned skills in a fast-growing business world.

Conclusion on Project Management

Project management is not as much a set of skills. It is a mindset. In right way, it provides every company a right direction, responsibility, and structure. Understanding the complexities of project planning and execution is no matter how big and complex your project is, or how small it is and how many people you’re in charge of.

At New Brunswick College of Business & Technology (NBBT) you will develop the skills and knowledge to successfully compete within today’s competitive business world to successfully manage projects from creation to completion.

Ready to kickstart your career in project management? NBBT College is here to guide you every step of the way.